Developmental Paper Essay

bstract The basis of this paper will outline the cognitive and personality development of a young adult female, identified as â€Å"Caroline.† This will be in contrast and comparison to Erikson’s Epigenetic Theory of Personality Development is Intimacy vs. Isolation and Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive development. The paper will address what outside factors influence the developing as well as nursing interventions that will help Caroline obtained optimal functioning for each appropriate developmental level according to Erikson and Piaget. Keywords: developmental, Erikson, Piaget, personality, cognitive, intimacy, isolation, formal operations The Developmental Level: For the purpose of this paper, I will identify the person I am outlining as â€Å"Caroline.† Caroline is a young adult. The developmental level during this stage of Erikson’s Epigenetic Theory of Personality Development is Intimacy vs. Isolation; the virtue being love. A normal adult in this stage will have a strong sense of self and be able to form intimate, close relationships with other individuals. Success in this stage will lead to strong committed relationships (Cherry). Erikson believed that a person must successfully complete one stage in order to complete the next. According to Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive development, Caroline is in the formal operations period. A normal young adult in this stage would manifest adult like thinking, is not limited by own perception or concrete references for ideas, combines various ideas into concepts, develops morality or restraint and cooperation in behavior, uses rules to structure interactions in a socially acceptabl e way, solves problems mentally and considers alternatives before acting, relates concepts or constructs not readily evident in external world, increases intellectual ability to include art, science, humanities,  religion, and philosophy, and is increasingly less egocentric. Caroline is in her early adult hood years. A tremendous time for self-discovery, independence, and in some cases, loneliness. Caroline’s personality and cognitive development have blossomed in ways and have been hindered in others. This is due to many factors; biological, social, genetic, situational. The list goes on. One thing is certain, there is always a good reason why individuals do the thing they do. If we as people look beyond others actions and instead look at what causes their actions to manifest, I believe we would be much more accepting and less judgmental as a whole. Throughout this paper I will be discussing ways Caroline compares and contrasts to Piaget and Erikson’s theories, how this impacts her development, and nursing interventions that could help her through these stages. Compare and contrast: After careful observation of Caroline, it does not show evident that she has developed a true sense of self to be able to complete the stage of intimacy with another individual. Even with platonic friendships it seems that when her and an individual start to become close on more of a spiritual and emotional level, she retreats to isolation because she feels that she cannot trust herself or others. According to Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development, I see that Caroline is mastering the formal operations period to a certain degree. In many ways Caroline would be a poster child for what an example of someone in the formal operations period would think like, and in other aspects of the period, she does not show to be operating in this period what so ever. Three examples of how Caroline compares to these levels would include the following: 1. When it comes to romantic relationships, Caroline strives for a deep emotional and physical connection with another human being. However, deep down she is unable to fully commit to another because she doesn’t have a clear understanding of who she is. Subconsciously, she gravitates towards men that are not emotionally available. This includes anyone who is in a relationship, is going to move away, or is obviously not interested in giving her a committed relationship. She wants the commitment, but she is used to men in her life not being available so she is drawn towards that because that is what she is used to. At the end of the day, this leaves Caroline frustrated and isolated. The  crisis between intimacy and isolation, according to Erikson, is clear in Caroline’s life. 2. Caroline is extremely cognitively driven, artistic with her words, and philosophical and spiritual with her beliefs. She looks beyond the world that is seen and challenges her way of thinking with the unseen world. She finds happiness through her writings and connections through spiritual conversation. This side of her is a small glimpse of her essence and what her inner being craves; to be emotionally, artistically, and spiritually stimulated. This very much so aligns with Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. 3. A contrast to the Formal operations period is that she does not seem to solve problems mentally and considering alternatives before acting. Caroline bases a lot of her talk on impulsivity and is emotionally driven when making decisions. Caroline is a â€Å"feel good† kind of gal, and if it feels good in the moment, she will grab it. If it does not feel good, she will alter whatever her situation is to make herself feel good, no matter how bad or good the outcome will leave her. This contrasts with the norm because someone who is successfully mastering this stage would weigh the outcomes before acting, consider the outcomes, and go towards which action would better benefit their being as a whole. Even though Caroline knows something is hurting her, she will continue to repeat this action, hoping for a different outcome. This is mainly in regards to abusive relationships, but can be applied to the work place and friendships with other females. What Impacts Development Three factors that have or are currently affecting Caroline’s stage of development: 1. As I mentioned previously, it is vital for Caroline to develop and true sense of self before she can successfully build intimacy with other individuals. Caroline feels whole with her writings, and spending time with people who truly love her, but she has not fully embraced her inner being. From observation, Caroline has a very low self-esteem. She strives to please others. When others are pleased with her, she is pleased with herself. When others are no pleased with her, she will do what she can to reverse that opinion. She seeks to please others before pleasing herself and that is a clear manifestation of not having a concrete, strong sense of self. 2. Caroline is far away from her family, which live several states away. She stayed in the state she resides because of a romantic  relationship. This romantic relationship has ended. For Caroline, she does not have a firm sense of belonging a t her current location. Being away from loved ones and not having a steady partner can cause an individual to feel isolated and lonely. 3. I am not sure exactly what Caroline’s relationship with her father is or was like, but I would imagine it to be one of low emotional or spiritual connection. Her dad was most likely not a constant in her life and not available to her as a girl in was that she needed, but was not aware of. There is always a good reason why people do the things they do and I would not be taken a back if Caroline was this way with other men in her life because normal to her is not available. Her body, soul, and mind is used to inconsistency and has developed patterns within itself to be drawn to these inconsistencies and behaviors. It has also been shown that engaging in sexual activates with a partner before the proper time, especially before monogamy, can cause much inner turmoil and depression. Sexual activity must be performed in the right context in order for it to be beneficial for the human being. (Carter) Nursing interventions: 1. Before talking to Caroline, if she were my patient and I the nurse, I would first need to assess her physical and mental status. She would need to be fully alert and oriented in order to proceed with the nursing process. I would assess her level of consciousness and willingness to cooperate. I would need to assess her support system, whether it be family, friends, or coworkers. A strong support system is vital to growth and development in any stage of life. 2. In order for Caroline to be eager to listen to what have to offer and cooperate with enhancing her inner self, there would have to be established trust. I would do this by sharing intimate parts of my life and laying the foundation of a healthy, trustworthy relationship. There will be little to no willingness to exchange in such personal matters until trust between us is established. It will also make her much for comfortable to share intimate details of her life with me. 3. I would provide Caroline with therapeutic communic ation. This would include appropriate touch as much as she is comfortable with, paraphrasing, asking open ended questions that encourage communication, maintaining eye contact when appropriate, and not pushing situations when she does not feel at ease. These actions will hopefully cause Caroline to feel more comfortable to share thoughts,  feelings, and encouragement to implement action to better her inner self. 4. In order to master the stage of isolation, Caroline needs to be confident in herself and cater to her inner self. She needs to participate in activities that benefit her in a healthy way and bring healing to where she feels broken. I would encourage her to write in her journal for at least thirty min before she goes to bed. 5. I would encourage her to do simple things to increase healthy living. This would include waking up early, going to bed at a decent hour, getting adequate exercise, eating a diet high in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, and drinking plenty of water. I would encourage her to avoid alcohol and any other mind altering substances that cause her behavior to be irrational. Addressing the underlying cause of irrational behavior can be much more effective then addressing the irrational behavior as it self. 6. Because Caroline reaches for wholeness in sources that leave her feeling empty, I would ask Caroline to put herself first when she is seeking attention from empty sources. I would have her sit with herself and her emotions and work through them without desperately reaching out to things that cannot fulfill her. In order to be happy with someone else, it is vital that she become happy with herself. 7. Caroline loves to read and with this passion for books I would strongly suggest investing in self-help books that will mentally stimulate her to building a strong, happy inner self. There are so many self-help books that caters to every type of inner self difficulty and roads to self-discovery. Sometimes simply finding a book that speaks directly to your soul can bring some of the most healing and freedom. If Caroline were to follow these nursing interventions and invest whole heartedly to developing a strong inner being, I believe she would begin to see amazing results within a weeks’ time. Of course it would be a journey. Self-reflection is not always easy and can be hard, but in the end it is extremely rewarding. Coming face to face with our inner demons and conquering them is one of the best things you can do for yourself, future partner, and future children. In order to have healthy relationship you must be a healthy person and if Caroline wants to be healthy, she will be. References: Cherry, Kendra. â€Å"Intimacy Versus Isolation – Stage Six of Psychosocial Development.† About.com Psychology. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 May 2014. Carter, Don. â€Å"Intimacy Skills and Human Development Stages.† Intimacy Skills and Human Development Stages. Internet of the Mind, n.d. Web. 03 June 2014.

Retailer Companies Essay

Amazon Amazon is an online retailer however there have been talks and news articles of the company planning to open a warehouse store in New York City. However being an online only retailer means the company can meet any customer target and offer shopping to anyone. This removes travel time, travel costs and parking costs which appeal to more customers. This can also appeal to younger shoppers aged 16+ who are unable to drive and must pay out a large charge in travel fare. There is also a larger reach in the consumer area and they now have the ability to reach a worldwide target. Also being an online only business they can give specific and limited discounting to their products. New Look New look is a multiple store that usually located in an in town area. Being located in town has many advantages and disadvantages. One of the advantages to being an in town store is the easy access by both public and personal transport. However a disadvantage to this is the large travel costs both paying for tickets on trains or busses but also petrol and parking costs. A second advantage in the allotted sale space can be increased and the store can have a larger floor space. However due to this the store costs more to rent and run meaning there are only a small amount of discounts the store is able to give. Pandora Pandora is a multinational company using a multiple store which is usually located in out of town areas. Because of the area where they are placed they have a long travel time making the easiest travel option the car however you can travel to them on public transport but many involve changes and larger fares. However due to the travel costs the areas slightly reduce store costs and also allow free parking. This means that although travel time and cost is high it holds more appeal due to the lower prices and free parking. Best One Newsagents Best One Newsagents is a franchised business that is based in local  locations. The areas that these stores are in are specifically placed in accordance to the surrounding area. They will be in an area where there are many houses surrounding them so that customers have east when going to the store. Due to the fact of them being a local store they are smaller than others and are able to sell items at cheaper prices. This appeals to the customers so that they can get bits they need without going to supermarkets and paying a higher price. eBay eBay is an online only auction site where people are able to sell unwanted items securely. This means they can sell items that people are looking for E.G a new iPad Air would usually be sold at retail price for  £399 but on eBay a new but used one could be sold at up to a 90% discount and that could be a set price or they could use the auction and consumers could bid to see who will be the one to purchase the item. As this is a selling site you will need to receive the money and many use PayPal as it is a secure way to pay the money however you can just pay cash if you are collecting the item.

Can Tony Harrisons Poem V Be Considered An Elegy For A Passing Culture - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2268 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Literature Essay Type Argumentative essay Level High school Did you like this example? When first broadcast on Channel 4 in 1987 Tony Harrisons long poem v. caused a furore, mainly in the popular press. Famously, the Daily Mail condemned it as featuring a torrent of four-letter filth (Harrison, 1989, p.40), and a number of other, principally tabloid newspapers published critical articles and columns which helpfully totted up for their readers the number of swear words used in the poem. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Can Tony Harrisons Poem V Be Considered An Elegy For A Passing Culture" essay for you Create order In the House of Commons an Early Day Motion was proposed on 27th October 1987, calling upon Channel 4 not to broadcast the poem on the grounds that it featured a stream of obscenities (Harrison, 1989, p.60). For a brief period Harrisons poem was a battleground fought over by conservative and liberal opinion concerning freedom of expression in the media. That so much attention was paid to the use of bad language in the poem may be at least partly explained by Harrisons innovative development of the film poem medium (see Harrison, 1995), which meant that v. gained the sort of exposure otherwise closed off to contemporary poetry in Britain. This suspicion is to some extent supported by the observation that the poem had appeared in print in 1985 and caused not much of a stir beyond the fairly small readership for contemporary poetry. However, the main point here is that such a focus upon the controversial nature of the language of the poem might distract us from its main concerns and strengths. In a newspaper article written in support of v. Blake Morrison described it as a real state-of-the-nation poem (Harrison, 1989, p.57), and said that the real shock delivered by the poem is that it describes unflinchingly what is meant by a divided society (Harrison, 1989, p.56). Such an assessment identifies the political character of v., a poem written at the time of the Miners Strike in 1984-5, which is often considered to be not only the most bitterly fought industrial conflict of the post-war era in Britain, but also the event which brought about the end of that era and of a whole class and its way of life, especially in the North of England. It is for this latter that v. may be said to be an elegy, an elegy which has both personal and collective dimensions. Traditionally, as a genre the elegy has been seen as providing consolation to those who have lost someone they have loved or valued. According to Jahan Ramazani, the elegy has had the propensity to translate gr ief into consolation (1994, p.3). Ramazani cites such examples as John Miltons Lycidas and Percy Shelleys Adonais as elegies which end with their subjects affixed in the firmament or in the landscape as permanent, transcendent entities whose light will never fade (1994, pp.3-4). Much the same tendency may also be found in Rupert Brookes self-elegy The Soldier (1914), in which the speaker offers the compensation that after his death theres some corner of a foreign field/That is forever England (see Ramazani, 1994, p.70). For the purposes of a discussion of Harrisons v., however, it is arguably the most famous example of the elegy in the English language which has the most relevance Thomas Grays Elegy written in a Country Churchyard (1751). That relevance is partly founded on the fact that Grays poem was apparently prompted by the writers contemplation of the churchyard in Stoke Poges where his mother was buried, just as Harrisons poem arises from a visit made to the family plot in H olbeck Cemetery in Leeds. Moreover, like Harrisons, Grays poem is a self-elegy concluding with a self-composed epitaph for the speaker, as well as being an elegy for the nameless rude forefathers (Price (ed.), 1973, p.662, l.16) mouldering away in their unmarked, or crudely inscribed graves in the churchyard. In these ways, Grays poem combines both personal and impersonal or collective elements. Tony Harrison has explicitly acknowledged his use of Grays Elegy in discussions of v. (see, for example, BBC, 2011). In doing so, Harrison focusses upon his use of Grays metre, stanza and alternate rhyme scheme (although, it should be said that he employs rhymed iambic pentameter organised into quatrains in many of his best known poems). For Harrison, to write using such versification is important in making his poetry accessible to a wider audience, but also it may be said that he employs such forms for subversive purposes à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" to take the traditional forms of poetry and fil l them with explicitly political, if not confrontational content. In an interview with John Tusa on Radio 3 in 2011 Harrison talked of v. as a rage in an urban churchyard (BBC, 2011), and of his purpose being to find a voice for that rage rather than melancholic reflection. If the humble dead scattered about Stoke Poges are for Gray largely anonymous, for Harrison they are family, or substantial people, in more than one sense. However, in the poem Harrison communicates his sense of division with regards to his relationship with the people who occupy the grave-plots in Holbeck Cemetery and to his origins in the working class community of Beeston Hill in Leeds more generally. It could be said that v. is an elegy for his parents (both of whom had died only a few years before the poem was written), and is also an elegy for the working class community and culture from which they and Harrison came, a community slowly dying from the process of de-industrialisation hastened along by the Tha tcherite economic policies of the 1980s. However, in addition it may be said that the poem constitutes an elegy for the poets own lost connection with and belonging to the community and family in which he was brought up. At the beginning of the poem the speaker takes us on a tour of the tombs and memorials of the solid citizens who made up the community of Beeston Hill in the past à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Wordsworth, who built church organs, Byron, who tanned/luggage cowhide in the age of steam (1989, p.7). Of course, Harrison makes effective ironic use of these names, playing with our recognition of them as the names of central figures in the canon of English poetry, whilst simultaneously pulling the rug from beneath the feet of our expectations. As Helmut Haberkam points out, Harrisons description of himself as bard in the opening stanza of the poem suggests the romantic idea of the vates (1994, p.92), or prophetic poet, which was popularised by the likes of Thomas Gray in the 18th c entury (Gray even wrote a poem of that name). However, Harrison immediately undermines this (quite literally) in the following stanza by revealing that the graveyard sits above the galleries of an old coal mine which one day in the future will cause his grave and those of the distinguished dead to drop/into the rabblement of bone and rot (1989, p.7). So, rather than being set apart as a figure with a specially privileged vision, Harrison implies that he in fact will end up where he began, amongst the rabblement of butcher, publican, and baker (1989, p.7), thus, according to Haberkam, validating the idea of the poet as a socially responsive and responsible contemporary (1994, p.92). However, the scenario developed in the poem by Harrison from this point on radically puts into question his entitlement to represent poetically the community and culture to which he used to belong. We learn that whilst his father would come home with clay stains on his trouser knees every week after ha ving tended his mothers grave, Harrisons visits to their graves have been more sporadic and of shorter duration (odd ten minutes such as these (1989, p.12)). What seems to be implied is that the work of remembrance is precisely that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" a matter of the hard graft of ritual and routine, of tending graves in practice but also, by so doing, maintaining links with the past and the dead by making them part of our lives in the present. Although Harrison is horrified by the obscene and racist graffiti he finds sprayed on the graves, he is forced to ask the question whos to blame, the drunken Leeds Utd fans who rampage through the graveyard, or people like himself, who left Leeds for work or fuller lives (1989, p.12), people whose relationship with their origins might be said to be, at least, ambivalent. In order to convey this ambivalence towards his origins and his sense of loss, Harrison à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" whose first successes, it should be remembered, were as a dramat ic poet à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" employs dialogue and character. The sight of the racist and obscene graffiti causes the anguished Harrison earnestly to question their meaning and their cause: But why inscribe these graves with CUNT and SHIT? Why choose neglected tombstones to disfigure? What is it that these crude words are revealing? What is it that this aggro act implies? Giving the dead their xenophobic feeling or just a cri-de-coeur that man dies? (1989, pp.16-17) However, at this point another voice à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" that of an unemployed skinhead interjects violently: So, whats a cri-de-coeur, Cunt? Cant you speak/the language that yer mam spoke (1989, p.17). From this point in the poem onwards, Harrison is engaged in an increasingly desperate dialogue with the skinhead (his alter ego (1989, p.31)), who taunts the poet for his claim to represent people such as himself: Dont talk to me of fucking representing/the class yer were born into any moreà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦/Who needs/yer fucking poufy words. Ah write me own. (1989, p.22). For a poet who throughout his writing life has documented his struggle to give voice to the experience and culture of the community in which he was brought up (in the well-known poem Them and [Uz], for example (Harrison, 2003 (3rd ed.) pp.102-3), the skinheads question is a crucial one, and one for which the only answer Harrison has seems to be to re-enact that struggle dramatically and poetically. Michael Thursto n writes that whereas Thomas Gray can peacefully contemplate his elegiac resources in the quiet context of graveyards, Harrison is called on to defend both poetry and his own poetic practice against claims lodged by a spokesman for historys victims (2009, p.148). By this reckoning, the traditional compensations made available by the elegy form à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the assurance offered by the poet that the subject of the elegy will achieve a permanence and a transcendence in the shape of the elegy itself à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" are dependent upon a tacit agreement that the poet may legitimately represent the absent subject. This assurance, however, is denied to Harrison, for whom all the versuses of life (1989, p.11) the political conflicts that divided Thatcherite Britain, class v. class as bitter as before,/the unending violence of US and THEM,/personified in 1984/by Coal Board MacGregor and the NUM (1989, p,11) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" these conflicts extend into the graveyard itself and into the poetry and the language employed by Harrison. According to Terry Eagleton, Harrison is a natural Bakhtinian, for whom language itself is a terrain of struggle where opposing accents intersect (1991, p.349). The skinhead with whom Harrison engages in the poem may well be alienated from the community which spawned him (from both its past and its present) but, unemployed and xenophobic as he is, he may also be more representative of that community than the poet could ever hope to be. Moreover, the skinhead sees Harrison himself as the class enemy, as one of those who speaks down to him, treats him like he is dumb (1989, p.19). He has his own words and way of expressing them, which in the end may be just as valid as those brief chisellable bits from the good book (1989, p.10) engraved on the gravestones which the graffiti obscure, or those of Harrison himself. However, although the conflict enacted by Harrison in the poem would seem to put into doubt his right to commemorate and to speak for the community which the skinheads very presence would appear to mark as having past, this in itself is rendered ambiguous by the revelation that the foul-mouthed disaffected skinhead and the polyglot cultured poet are one and the same (He aerosolled his name. And it was mine. (1989, p.22)). The words that the skinhead has spoken throughout the poem have been Harrisons, and the skinhead himself, as Harrison has made clear, is what he may have become if he had not benefited from the 1944 Education Act which enabled him to go to Leeds Grammar School (BBC, 2011). So, in the end, the skinhead is revealed as the ghost of the life that Harrison did not lead à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" one where he stayed in Leeds, found himself subject to social and economic forces beyond his control or understanding, and was ultimately dumped on the slag heap. The poem has been, by this account, an elegy for that lost life. Bibliography BBC (2011) The John Tusa Interviews: Tony Harrison. [Online]. Available from https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00nc89r [Accessed 30th October 2015] EAGLETON, T. (1991) Antagonisms. In ASTLEY, N. (1991) Bloodaxe Critical Anthologies: 1: Tony Harrison. Newcastle: Bloodaxe Books (pp.348-50). GRAY, T. (1751) Elegy written in a Country Churchyard. In PRICE, M. (1973) The Oxford Anthology of English Literature: The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century. New York: Oxford University Press (pp.661-5). HABERKAM, H. (1994) These Vs. are all the Versuses of Life. In BARFOOT, C. (ed.) In Black and Gold: Contiguous Traditions in Post-War British and Irish Poetry. Amsterdam: Rodopi Press (pp.79-94). HARRISON, T. (1989) v. (2nd Ed.). Tarset: Bloodaxe Books. HARRISON, T. (1995) The Shadow of Hiroshima and other Film Poems. London: Faber and Faber. HARRISON, T. (2003) Selected Poems (3rd Ed.). London: Faber and Faber. RAMAZANI, J. (1994) Poetry of Mourning: The Modern Elegy fro m Hardy to Heaney. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. THURSTON, M. (2009) The Underworld in Twentieth-Century Poetry: From Pound and Eliot to Heaney and Walcott. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Separation Of Church And State Essay - 1747 Words

Separation of Church and State By the middle of the 20th Century, the United States had emerged as a world power. It accomplished this through its leadership in defeating Germany and Japan in World War II. These two countries main objective was to enslave the world and destroy political, religious, and economic freedom. In Germany or Japan, anyone who disagreed with these goals, or was different was destroyed. This was a common practice in these two fascist countries. Unfortunately, at the same time of its emergence as a world power, the United States began to slip into a form of judicial fascism. This slide began when the U.S. Supreme Court began to abandon the religious principles on which this nation was founded. The†¦show more content†¦(Barton, Americas p.3) The Supreme Court says that these mens intent was to keep religion and politics separate. John Quincy Adams, in a speech on July 4,1837 asked the crowd, â€Å"Why is it, that next to the birthday of the Savior of the World, your most joyous and venerated festival returns on this day?† He goes on to explain the important ties between the birthday of the nation and the birthday of Jesus Christ. He says that the Declaration of Independence was first organized on the foundation of Jesus mission on Earth, and that the Declaration â€Å"laid the cornerstone of human government upon the first precepts of Christianity. Adams stressed that the major impact of the Revolution was that Christian principles and civil government were connected in an â€Å"indissoluble† bond. (Barton, Americas p.17) Why is the Supreme Court blind to such evidence as this? John Quincy Adams was an extremely well educated man, so he is a very reliable source. Other Founding Fathers were very outspoken about Christian beliefs. John Jay, the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, and one of the men most responsible for the Constitution declared, â€Å"Providence(heaven) has given to our people the choice of their rulers, and it is the duty, as well as the privilege and interest, of our Christian nation to select and prefer Christian rulers.† (Barton, Americas p.8) Doesnt this tell our Supreme Court anything? ShouldntShow MoreRelatedSeparation Of Church And State1446 Words   |  6 Pagesthe separation of church and state still necessary in the overall legal and social aspects of a modern society such as the United States? Research and history show that maintaining the church separate from the government is important for the ongoing success of a free and well functioning society. Separation of church and state is a political and legal doctrine which states that government and religious institutions are to be kept separate and independent from one another. Ideally, the church shouldRead MoreSeparation Of Church And State Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesSeparation of church and state is a defined as, the understanding of the intent, and function of the Establishment Clause, and Free Exercise Clause. The Combination of church and state has been a topic that, many generations have struggled with for centuries. The first amendment of the constitution states that â€Å"Congress shall make no law about our religious beliefs, or prohibiting our free exercise of religion† If we put our faith in the constitution to define the founding father’s standpoint ofRead MoreThe Separation Of Church And State902 Words   |  4 PagesA Closer look at the Separation of Church and State in the United States Although â€Å"God† is mentioned in the Constitution, this country was built upon the principle of separation of church and state. 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This theory was modified from various elements from the Constitution essentially the first and fourteenth amendments. In the first amendment it is written Congress shall make no law respecting an esta blishment of religion or prohibiting the free exerciseRead MoreThe Separation Of Church And State1632 Words   |  7 Pages We are currently living in a time where freedom of religion is guaranteed in the United States. It has been since the first amendment of the Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1791. The first amendment prohibits the making of any law respecting the establishment of religion or impeding the free exercise of religion ( (Rotunda, 2004). This amendment established the separation of church and government that our country was founded on and still practices today. We as Americans are freeRead MoreSeparation Of Church And State1825 Words   |  8 PagesSeparation of church and state refers to the division of the relationship between religion and government. 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The question of what needs to be changed and where religion falls in all of this are alwaysRead MoreThe Separation Of Church And State Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesThe separation between church and state is a debate that continues to grow with tension as the culture of America rapidly polarizes. A long-standing claim that America was founded on Christian doctrine is a common argument in favor of the church and state to remain tog ether, yet the most commonly used metaphor explaining what the â€Å"Separation of Church and State† contextually means in today’s terms is simply that government and religion should not coincide with one another in any capacity. Evidence

Oedipus Rex by Sophocles - 683 Words

The play Oedipus Rex is a Greek tragedy written by Sophocles during a time when Athens was the major power of the world. During this period, people believed that the Gods had control over their destiny. The play itself opens up as a detective story, because there is murder, and mystery surrounding the murder, as well as solving the mystery as the central theme and ultimate conclusion of the story. A plague has befallen the city of Thebes and so King Oedipus sends his in-law Creon to the Oracle of Apollo for answers. They discover that the curse will be lifted once the murderer of a man named Laius is found and prosecuted. Laius was killed many years ago so the mystery of the murder intensifies. How can they find the killer of a man so long ago? Oedipus begins to question possible suspects, one of which is a blind prophet named Teiresias. Teiresias tells Oedipus that Oedipus himself was the killer of Laius. Oedipus’s wife Jocasta insists Oedipus to ignore Teiresias because prop hets have been wrong before, because the prophets once told Jocasta that the son she had with her former husband Laius would be the one who killed Laius, she goes on to state that they had their son killed many years ago because of this prophecy. However, unknown to Jocasta and Laius the servant who was ordered to carry out the act at the last minute decided not to do so and instead just left the child to die on a hill. Later, a shepherd came across the child and delivered it to the king and queen ofShow MoreRelatedOedipus Rex, Sophocles1252 Words   |  6 PagesOedipus the ideal Tragic Hero Kelli Richards Liberty University Abstract In the play Oedipus Rex, Sophocles portrays Oedipus who is also the main character, as a good- natured, beautiful, noble yet narcissistic person who has a lapse of judgment and fall from power. Throughout the play Oedipus makes a few profound decisions for which he is condemned to plentiful suffering;Read MoreOedipus Rex, by Sophocles822 Words   |  4 Pagesrelates to Oedipus’s situation from Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. Sophocles‘ Oedipus Rex tells the story of a monarch named Oedipus whowho becomes the unfortunate victim of circumstances beyond his control. In Oedipus Rex, Oedipus‘ downfall is not a result of excessive hubris or his actions, but rather his parents’ disgraceful actions and uncontrollable aspects of fate. Oedipus’ parents actions and decisions are a major element in Oedipus’ tragic downfall. Before Oedipus is born, Laius and Jocasta, theRead MoreEssay on Sophocles Oedipus Rex1369 Words   |  6 PagesSophocles Oedipus Rex As the plot in Sophocles famous play Oedipus Rex unfolds, many aspects of the relationship between ancient Greeks and their gods are revealed. 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Ironically these are the very traits which bring about his tragic discovery. Oedipus gained the rule of Thebes by answering the riddle of The Sphinx. Sophocles used the riddle of The Sphinx as a metaphor forRead MoreOedipus Rex by Sophocles889 Words   |  3 PagesSophocles’s Oedipus the King, fate is primary theme in the play. The influence of fate goes beyond the play but how Greeks viewed fate entirely. Also, Oedipus somewhat represented the Athenian political system and the people of Athens by his leadership. And lastly, having the play unfold, one is able to sympathize with Oedipus and strike pity and fear rather than disgust from his sins. The power of fate in Oedipus the King was one that shaped the entire story. In the beginning of the play, Oedipus heardRead MoreOedipus Rex by Sophocles1222 Words   |  5 PagesOedipus a man who’s fate was out to get him, the great king of Thebes formerly prince of Corinth. 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For example, the entire reason Oedipus from Oedipus Rex by Sophocles became king of Thebes is because he defeated the Sphinx that was guarding the city, saving the citizens (info from the backstory). On page 11, a senator makes the comment, â€Å"if his bosom holds a grain of fear, curses like yours he never will abide.† The reader can assume the Athenians valued bravery because the senator makes a comment against

Generic Strategies-Differentiation-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Generic Strategies Patagonia and North Face Companies Case Study. Answer: Define the Problem Situation The management of the two companies faces critical problem whereby managers are selling the same products, and they have continued to maintain a close relationship despite them being competitors. From this observation, it is evident that the companies are suffering from inability to differentiate their product against those of the competitors as well as amongst themselves. For this case study, the two companies appear to lose sustainability development and corporate social responsibility. The two companies are keenly concentrated on making a profit without paying much attention to what is happening or what is going to happen to their competitors and environment. That is why the two managers uphold that they are entitled to do less bad to the environment (Meltzer, 2017). Select A Strategic Analysis Model From Weeks 1-6 And Explain Why You Have Chosen To Apply This Model To The Problem Situation: Generic Strategies-Differentiation This model suits as the best to be applied in this case study. This can be attributed to its elements that appear to suit appropriately. First, differentiation model can be well applied whereby the company plans to develop a product that is different from the competitors (Bordean, Borza, Nistor, Mitra, 2010). This can be perfected through the distribution channel. Patent protection, brand name, service levels, product innovation, product features, product reliability and product quality. Both North Face and Patagonia have applied only the aspect of quality to differentiate their products from those of the competitors. The amazing observation is that both the two companies are competitors but do not perceive the need of having different products (Meltzer, 2017). The two managers have transferred their lifelong friendship and relationship to business. Bearing in mind that businesses are termed as separate entities that are deemed to operate in the foreseeable future, the two managers should be more focused on designing products that are different from one another to establish a competitive advantage in the market (Bowman, 2008). Application Of The Selected Model And Discussion Of Your Findings Under differentiation model, the firm strives to be unique in its industry by abiding by some aspects that are largely valued and embraced by the customers (Porter, 2008). Both Patagonia and North Face have come about to apply this strategy to high-quality products. However, the challenge remains that both companies to differentiate their product from one another. Secondly, two managers are using the strategy of the high cost to target the market only in the urban centres. As much this may sound like a good strategy, it cannot supersede the benefits associated with the low-cost strategy.The high price strategy used by the companies seem as a way to prevent low-income earners from purchasing their products. This contradicts the companies' profit goal because the aim objective of every business is to have a large market share by targeting as many customers as possible. In this case, both the Patagonia and the North Face uses differentiation strategy through manufacturing of high-qualit y products not to meet the needs of the as large target market as possible but to meet the requirements only small target market.Patagonia and North Face can use differentiation strategy through application of several attributes such as product innovation, product features and brand name to reach as many customers as possible. On the aspect of product innovation, the companies can use it develop a different variety of products apart from gearing wears. Besides, the companies can use the element of innovation to manufacture different products that are affordable by the different classes of the people in the target market. This means that the company will produce products for the low-income earners, for the medium earners, and for the high-income earners. This is because the customers of these products do not only consume them for the sports purposes but they also use them during the day to day activities.Again, the two companies can use the element product features to make goods that are different from the competitors. This will help them to create uniqueness in the market by having specific products that can be associated with their business. For example, today the red colour is largely associated with the Coca-Cola Company. Likewise, both Patagonia and North Face can use colour or product make up to differentiate their products from their competitors. Provide Three Feasible Strategic Solutions Recommendations Based On Your Findings Differentiating the products between Patagonia and North FaceThere is no existing different between Patagonian products and North Face products. The two companies are selling similar products and their CEOs have gone ahead to transfer their long term relationship into business. Therefore, there is a need for both Patagonia and North Face to establish differentiating strategies that will see each company design different products. However, this should not affect their relationship. The best strategy to differentiate their products will be through distribution channels. This means one of the company should target a different market that is not within the geographical area of the other. The application of different distribution channels will allow the two companies to continue producing similar products but selling in different markets. The profits realized by the two companies will also increase through increased sales.Merging both Patagonia and North Face CompaniesFrom the analysis, i t has come out clearly that the two companies are selling similar products and there is a very close relationship between the companies' CEOs. To avoid competition between the two companies, it would be appropriate for the two companies to merge and expand their business through increased business operations. The merging of the two companies will come across with the following benefits;First, the merged company will increase its competitive advantage in the market from combined efforts of financial strength and innovativeness. The skills and knowledge attributable to the employees of the two companies will be integrated and used to develop products that have differentiating features from the external competitors. Secondly, the new company will use the marketing skills and strategies available for both companies to reach the new markets through the adoption of new distribution channels.Product Differentiation from External CompetitorsAs much there is a problem of differentiation betw een Patagonia and North Face companies, the same problems exist with other external competitors. The two companies seem to only focus on amassing as much profit as possible without putting into consideration what are the activities of the competitors. Therefore, adopting the attributes of brand name, product features, and product innovation, the two companies can create a product that meets the needs of the customers even though different.It is also important to note that, the business is always operating in a dynamic environment. Therefore, through the applicability of innovation, both Patagonia and North Face Companies will be able to improve their products and maintain their market competitiveness through improved product designs. This will enable them to overcome the competition offered by other competitors. Additionally, the company can apply innovation element to create a brand name that is different from the competitors. References Bordean, O. N., Borza, A. I., Nistor, R. L., Mitra, C. S. (2010). The Use of Michael Porter's Generic Strategies in the Romanian Hotel Industry. International Journal of Trade, Economics, and Finance, 173-178.Bowman, C. (2008). Generic strategies: a substitute for thinking? The Ashridge Journal, 1-6.Meltzer, M. (2017, March 7). Patagonia and The North Face: saving the world one puffer jacket at a time. Retrieved from Guardian News and Media Limited: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/mar/07/the-north-face-patagonia-saving-world-one-puffer-jacket-at-a-timePorter, E. M. (2008). Competitive Advantage. New York: The Free Press.

Ways How Photoshop Changed History of Photography free essay sample

If you wanted to catch something spectacular you had to carry your camera with you everywhere until you saw something special. To capture a sunrise you had to get up at the crack of dawn. Models had to spend hours in the makeup room and studios had to be well lit. Everything I just mentioned changed instantly with the invention of Photoshop. Photoshop has changed the history of digital photography. Nowadays, when you look at an amazing photo or image your first impression is still â€Å"wow† but your immediate second thought is â€Å"that has to be photoshopped†. When you think of the history of Photoshop and everything Photoshop did to change the game, it’s pretty insane. In this article, I’m going to cover some of the ways how Photoshop has changed digital photography forever. How We See the World [pic] The most significant effect Photoshop has had on us is how we see our world. We will write a custom essay sample on Ways How Photoshop Changed History of Photography or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Digital artists and manipulators know how to take an ordinary photograph and turn it into something completely different and extraordinary. [pic] Images that are photoshopped really have me doubting reality sometimes. Whether they have to do with people, places, or things, you can’t argue with the creativity and time that goes into some of these images. They give you a new perspective on the world. How We View History [pic] Aside from the historical significance of digital photography, Photoshop has changed the way we view history in general. Historical photographs can be photo shopped just as easily as any other image, which leaves you wondering if you are viewing a historical painting or a modern piece of Photoshop art. How We Advertise I bet you were wondering when I was going to get to this part. Advertising has changed forever due to image manipulation. You can’t look through a magazine without seeing dozens of photo shopped ads (I dare you to try). [pic] Think about what this means. To me, this says that companies that used to run text ads or had to hire a photographer to take their photos can now just pay someone to make their ad on a Mac or PC. Photoshop has changed advertising and business as a whole. How We View the Human Form [pic]Photoshop has also changed our image of what the perfect person looks like. With models and celebrities – most notably – we have seen Photoshop go into every magazine cover and spread in modern existence. Allow me to touch on a few examples of this. Erasing Blemishes Ever wonder how your favorite actor looks so perfect all the time? Well, they don’t. Image editing has led us to believe that some people are actually perfect in appearance, when in reality these photos have been doctored. You want to look perfect in all of your photos? Start learning Photoshop. Adding Style [pic]You can do anything you want to a person on Photoshop. Hair color, eye color, fashion, you name it – you can change everything. Age Progression Want to see what Katie Holmes might look like in a few dozen years? Someone’s already thought of that. Thought of that. [pic] You can use Photoshop for practical means like predicting age progression. It takes a bit of talent, but nonetheless it’s a possibility. How We Witness Nature [pic] If you’ve ever seen Planet Earth on the Discovery Channel you know that there are some beautiful places on this planet with some crazy looking creatures living there. Photoshop has allowed artists to get even more creative with nature and create their own species and landscapes. See the skull in that tree? What We Find Humorous [pic]A lot of photo shopped images are meant to be funny. Creators use irony and humor to adapt digital photos to make us laugh. To Make Fantasy Reality pic]Aside from all the real world examples of Photoshop history, images are constantly created to invoke our imagination. When you look at one of these pieces of art you are able to visualize the artist’s dreams and fantasies. What did we do before this? Conclusion These are the 10 ways I’ve noticed that Photoshop has changed the history of the digital photograph. There’s got to be more but these things just don’t jump out at me anymore due to the norms I’m accustomed to in the Photoshop era. What do you think about Photoshop? Has it affected your life in some way?